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Protecting Endangered Species

The Corps, in partnership with the US Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and the National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS), is committed to ensure protection for federally listed species and critical habitats, as required under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
This page is intended as a clearinghouse for information on Endangered Species as it applies to the Corps Wilmington District permit program. 

 

Endangered Species Act Compliance

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Expand List item 18518Collapse List item 18518  

How Do I Know Whether My Proposed Activity in Waters or Wetlands May Impact Endangered Species or Critical Habitat?

How Do I Know Whether My Proposed Activity in Waters or Wetlands May Impact Endangered Species or Critical Habitat?

Although the Corps routinely checks all applications for nationwide and general permits for proximity to known occurrences of endangered species, designated critical habitat and potential habitat suitable for protected species, using best available data sets, the Corps also relies on self-reporting by applicants to ensure Section 7 compliance, for authorization under the nationwide or general permit program. There are a number of online resources, some of which are linked to the right column of the page, which applicants should use in making these checks.

Please note, however, that information, maps and data are provided for planning purposes for our stakeholders. The information on this site is not meant to replace any existing guidelines, rules, regulations or legal procedures. Field investigations are still necessary for locating protected species, and contact with appropriate FWS or NMFS staff is still recommended if there is a likelihood of encountering federally protected species or habitats.)

Please also check with the Corps regulatory project manager for the county in which the permitting activity is proposed.

Questions can also be directed to the Services:

Contact information at US FWS: (exit Corps Wilmington District web site)

Asheville Ecological Services Field Office

Raleigh Ecological Services Field Office

Sandhills Ecological Services Sub-Office

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What is a Section 7 Consultation?

What is a Section 7 Consultation?

Section 7 of the Endangered Species Act directs all federal agencies to use their existing authorities to conserve threatened and endangered species and, in consultation with the Service, to ensure that their actions do not jeopardize listed species or destroy or adversely modify critical habitat.

 The Corps has taken special steps to ensure Section 7 compliance with all facets of our permit program.

Corps of Engineers Permits and ESA

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Expand List item 18520Collapse List item 18520  Nationwide Permits

Nationwide Permits

General Condition 18 of the 2017 Nationwide Permits explains the requirements of the ESA with respect to the Nationwide Permits (NWPs). The District Regional Conditions provide further protection for the aquatic resources in NC to ensure Section 7 compliance. Applicants must ensure that the ESA screening is reported on the Pre-Construction Notification (PCN) form. Contact the Corps project manager for the county in which the activity is proposed for any questions or assistance needed.

Expand List item 18519Collapse List item 18519  Regional General Permits

 

Regional General Permits

The District Regional General Permit program will not authorize any activity which will adversely affect any threatened or endangered species or a species proposed for such designation, or their critical habitat.

Expand List item 18521Collapse List item 18521  Standard (Individual) Permits

 

Standard (Individual) Permits

All standard (individual) permits will undergo a full agency review under Section 7 of the ESA.

Geospatial (GIS) Data

(shapefile format in zip archive, data courtesy US FWS)

Download directions - use system downloader or right click and "save target as" and save archive to saved destination.

Watersheds with Federally Listed Aquatic Species
 
Designated Critical Habitat: Elktoe Mussel 

Designated Critical Habitat: Carolina Heelsplitter Mussel 

Designated Critical Habitat: Cape Fear Shiner 

Designated Critical Habitat: Waccamaw Silverside 

Designated Critical Habitat: Spotfin Chub

Google Earth Data and Maps

Artificial Reef PBO

RCW SLOPES

West Indian Manatee SLOPES

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Expand List item 18512Collapse List item 18512  Introduction to the Standard Local Operating Procedures for Endangered Species (SLOPES) for the West Indian Manatee for Wilmington District USACE.  

On April 5, 2017 The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (Service) reclassified the West Indian manatee (Trichechus manatus) from endangered to threatened under the authority of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, as amended (Act). 
 

Expand List item 18513Collapse List item 18513  West Indian Manatee SLOPES Public Notice (PN)

West Indian Manatee SLOPES PN dated March 8, 2017

Expand List item 18514Collapse List item 18514  West Indian Manatee SLOPES Document

2025 Signed West Indian Manatee SLOPES for USACE-lead projects in NC

This SLOPES details how the USACE will make determinations of effect to the West Indian Manatee when the USACE is the lead federal agency for a project, and it is applicable to activities regulated under Section 404 of the CWA or Section 10 of the RHA in the eastern 59 counties of North Carolina. Note that if another federal agency is the lead for a
project, procedures for satisfying the requirements of Section 7(a)(2) of the ESA will be dictated by that agency and will not be applicable for consideration under this SLOPES.

NC Eastern Species SLOPES

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Expand List item 37846Collapse List item 37846  Eastern North Carolina Listed Aquatic Species SLOPES Public Notice (PN)
Expand List item 37845Collapse List item 37845  Introduction to the Standard Local Operating Procedures for Endangered Species (SLOPES) for Ten (10) Aquatic Species for Wilmington District USACE.  

All 10 aquatic species listed or proposed for listing within the Tar River, Neuse River, Upper Cape Fear River, Roanoke River, and Yadkin-Pee Dee River basins in the work area of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service’s (USFWS) Raleigh, North Carolina Ecological Services Field Office and have been combined into one Standard Local Operating Procedures for Endangered Species (SLOPES). 

Expand List item 37847Collapse List item 37847  Ten (10) Eastern NC Aquatic Species SLOPES Document

2025 Signed Eastern NC Aquatic Species SLOPES for USACE-lead projects in NC


This SLOPES details how the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE), Wilmington District will make determinations of effect to the Eastern North Carolina Aquatic Species Group when the USACE is the lead federal agency for a project, and it is applicable to activities regulated pursuant to Section 404 of the Clean Water Act and/or Section 10 of the Rivers and Harbors Act in the state of North Carolina. Note that if another federal agency is the lead for a project, procedures for satisfying the requirements of Section 7(a)(2) of the ESA will be dictated by that agency and will not be applicable for consideration under this SLOPES.

NCDOT PBOs for Bridges and Culverts

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Expand List item 21061Collapse List item 21061  Programmatic Biological Opinion (PBO) for bridge and culvert repair and replacement projects affecting the Dwarf Wedgemussel, Tar River Spinymussel, Yellow Lance and Atlantic Pigtoe. Programmatic Conference Opinion (PCO) for bridge and culvert repair and replacement projects for the Carolina Madtom and Neuse River Waterdog.

Beach Nourishment SPBO

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Expand List item 21064Collapse List item 21064  State Programmatic Biological Opinion (SPBO) for coastal beach sand placement projects along the coast of North Carolina.

Click here to see the SPBO for beach nourishment projects.

This BO addresses piping plover (Charadrius melodus melodus), red knot (Calidris canutus rufa), seabeach amaranth (Amaranthus pumilus), and the loggerhead (Caretta caretta), leatherback (Dermochelys coriacea), green (Chelonia mydas), hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata), and Kemp’s ridley sea turtles (Lepidochelys kempii). Designated critical habitat for wintering piping plovers and terrestrial critical habitat for loggerhead sea turtles is also addressed. The BO evaluates the effects of sand placement projects along with those resulting from interrelated and interdependent actions, and from non-federal actions unrelated to the proposed action (cumulative effects), relative to the status of the species and the status of the critical habitat to arrive at a Service opinion that the proposed action is or isn’t likely to jeopardize species or adversely modify critical habitat.

Online Resources

IPAC System:  USFWS Interactive Planning Tool, the Information, Planning, and Consultation System. An interactive project planning tool that helps provide a quick site proximity screening to assist before you have designed your project.

County List Map: USFWS online map with Endangered and Threatened Species and Species of Concern by County for North Carolina. 

NC Stories - ESA in Action:  USFWS interpretative web page on stories of how the Endangered Species Act (ESA) has helped protect threatened and endangered plants, animals and habitat in the state.

 

Documents & Maps

ESA Basics

USFWS 2013 40 Year Anniversary Fact Sheet about the Endangered Species Act

Other FWS Resources:   

Optimal Field Survey Timeframe for Protected Plants

Manatee Precautionary Guidelines - Factsheet for work in waters in NC

NC Protected Marine Species: NOAA Fisheries, Southeast Region, Protected Resources Division fact sheet about protected marine Threatened and Endangered Species and critical habitats of North Carolina.

 

In-house Presentations:   

Newly Designated Critical Habitat in NC Waters for Loggerhead Turtle  (2014)

Atlantic Sturgeon in NC Waters  (2013)

 

 Maps:

NC Watersheds with Federally Listed Aquatic Species  (2007, in PDF format 8.5"x14" color, 1.3MB)

Designated Critical Habitat: Elktoe Mussel  (2007, in PDF format 8.5"x14" color, 1.0MB)

Designated Critical Habitat: Carolina Heelsplitter Mussel  (2007, in PDF format 8.5" x 11" color, 336KB)

Designated Critical Habitat: Cape Fear Shiner  (2007, in PDF format 8.5" x 11" color, 323KB)

Designated Critical Habitat Waccamaw Silverside  (2007, in PDF format 8.5" x 11" color, 49.6KB)

Designated Critical Habitat Spotfin Chub  (2007, in PDF format 8.5" x 11" color, 586KB)

NC Natural Heritage Areas of State and Federal Significance  (2007, in PDF format 11" x 17" color, 1.8MB)